Recession trackers
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS / UNITED KINGDOM

United Kingdom recession tracker

Follow output, prices and jobs with their reporting periods visible.

Checking public sources…

OUTPUT CHECKTwo-quarter rule not met

Latest consecutive quarters; not a recession declaration.

MODEL COVERAGENo probability model integrated

US probability and Sahm-rule readings are not applied to this economy.

COMPARISON BASISQuarterly GDP, not annualized

US headline GDP is annualized. Compare periods and units before comparing magnitudes.

Cards show the latest available observations. The history control changes all charts, tables and downloads. Indicators cover different periods; check each date.

Real GDP growth

Quarterly
0.42%

Q2 2026 · Quarter over quarter · not annualized · seasonally adjusted

-0.21 pp versus Q1 2026

00.51Q1 2024: 0.73 %Q2 2024: 0.62 %Q3 2024: 0.18 %Q4 2024: 0.43 %Q1 2025: 0.57 %Q2 2025: 0.16 %Q3 2025: 0.07 %Q4 2025: 0.05 %Q1 2026: 0.63 %Q2 2026: 0.42 %Oct 2023Oct 2026

Real output growth. Two consecutive negative quarters meet a rule of thumb, not an official recession determination.

Source and 10 chart observations

OECD via FRED. Retrieved 2026-10-01T07:27:21.515Z. Values may be revised.

Real GDP growth · selected chart window
PeriodValue (%)
Q1 20240.73
Q2 20240.62
Q3 20240.18
Q4 20240.43
Q1 20250.57
Q2 20250.16
Q3 20250.07
Q4 20250.05
Q1 20260.63
Q2 20260.42
Open source series ↗

CPI inflation

Monthly
3.1%

Aug 2026 · Year over year · all items · not seasonally adjusted

0.2 pp versus Jul 2026

024Nov 2023: 3.9 %Dec 2023: 4 %Jan 2024: 4 %Feb 2024: 3.4 %Mar 2024: 3.2 %Apr 2024: 2.3 %May 2024: 2 %Jun 2024: 2 %Jul 2024: 2.2 %Aug 2024: 2.2 %Sep 2024: 1.7 %Oct 2024: 2.3 %Nov 2024: 2.6 %Dec 2024: 2.5 %Jan 2025: 3 %Feb 2025: 2.8 %Mar 2025: 2.6 %Apr 2025: 3.5 %May 2025: 3.4 %Jun 2025: 3.6 %Jul 2025: 3.8 %Aug 2025: 3.8 %Sep 2025: 3.8 %Oct 2025: 3.6 %Nov 2025: 3.2 %Dec 2025: 3.4 %Jan 2026: 3 %Feb 2026: 3 %Mar 2026: 3.3 %Apr 2026: 2.8 %May 2026: 2.8 %Jun 2026: 2.6 %Jul 2026: 2.9 %Aug 2026: 3.1 %Oct 2023Oct 2026

Headline consumer price inflation. National baskets differ. Inflation is context, not a recession trigger.

Source and 34 chart observations

Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2026-10-01T07:27:21.515Z. Values may be revised.

CPI inflation · selected chart window
PeriodValue (%)
Nov 20233.9
Dec 20234
Jan 20244
Feb 20243.4
Mar 20243.2
Apr 20242.3
May 20242
Jun 20242
Jul 20242.2
Aug 20242.2
Sep 20241.7
Oct 20242.3
Nov 20242.6
Dec 20242.5
Jan 20253
Feb 20252.8
Mar 20252.6
Apr 20253.5
May 20253.4
Jun 20253.6
Jul 20253.8
Aug 20253.8
Sep 20253.8
Oct 20253.6
Nov 20253.2
Dec 20253.4
Jan 20263
Feb 20263
Mar 20263.3
Apr 20262.8
May 20262.8
Jun 20262.6
Jul 20262.9
Aug 20263.1
Open source series ↗

Unemployment

Monthly
4.9%

May 2026 · Share of labor force · seasonally adjusted

0 pp versus Apr 2026

Older observation. Check the publisher for a newer release.

02.65.2Nov 2023: 3.9 %Dec 2023: 4.1 %Jan 2024: 4.2 %Feb 2024: 4.3 %Mar 2024: 4.4 %Apr 2024: 4.4 %May 2024: 4.2 %Jun 2024: 4.2 %Jul 2024: 4.1 %Aug 2024: 4.3 %Sep 2024: 4.2 %Oct 2024: 4.4 %Nov 2024: 4.4 %Dec 2024: 4.4 %Jan 2025: 4.5 %Feb 2025: 4.6 %Mar 2025: 4.6 %Apr 2025: 4.7 %May 2025: 4.7 %Jun 2025: 4.7 %Jul 2025: 4.8 %Aug 2025: 5 %Sep 2025: 5.1 %Oct 2025: 5.1 %Nov 2025: 5.2 %Dec 2025: 5.2 %Jan 2026: 4.9 %Feb 2026: 5 %Mar 2026: 4.9 %Apr 2026: 4.9 %May 2026: 4.9 %Oct 2023Oct 2026

Unemployment as a share of the labor force. National coverage and survey methods differ.

Source and 31 chart observations

OECD via FRED. Retrieved 2026-10-01T07:27:21.515Z. Values may be revised.

Unemployment · selected chart window
PeriodValue (%)
Nov 20233.9
Dec 20234.1
Jan 20244.2
Feb 20244.3
Mar 20244.4
Apr 20244.4
May 20244.2
Jun 20244.2
Jul 20244.1
Aug 20244.3
Sep 20244.2
Oct 20244.4
Nov 20244.4
Dec 20244.4
Jan 20254.5
Feb 20254.6
Mar 20254.6
Apr 20254.7
May 20254.7
Jun 20254.7
Jul 20254.8
Aug 20255
Sep 20255.1
Oct 20255.1
Nov 20255.2
Dec 20255.2
Jan 20264.9
Feb 20265
Mar 20264.9
Apr 20264.9
May 20264.9
Open source series ↗

How should I read these indicators?

Quarterly real GDP growth is not annualized. Two negative consecutive quarters meet a common technical rule of thumb, but this is not an official recession declaration. Inflation is year-over-year price growth; unemployment measures labor-market conditions. National coverage, revisions and reporting lags differ.

What about recession probability?

No validated probability model has been integrated for this economy. The US model and Sahm-rule threshold are not transferred to other countries. The absence of a model is not a zero-percent risk estimate.

Updates and coverage

Automated sources are checked on opening and every five minutes while visible. Failed requests use dated saved observations. Canada and Australia inflation currently use two reviewed official release observations and require a reviewed update; their history is deliberately limited. Older observations are marked visibly. Values can be revised.

Learn how GDP and inflation are calculated →