Recession trackers
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS / CANADA

Canada recession tracker

Follow output, prices and jobs with their reporting periods visible.

Checking public sources…

OUTPUT CHECKTwo-quarter rule not met

Latest consecutive quarters; not a recession declaration.

MODEL COVERAGENo probability model integrated

US probability and Sahm-rule readings are not applied to this economy.

COMPARISON BASISQuarterly GDP, not annualized

US headline GDP is annualized. Compare periods and units before comparing magnitudes.

Cards show the latest available observations. The history control changes all charts, tables and downloads. Indicators cover different periods; check each date.

Real GDP growth

Quarterly
0.82%

Q2 2026 · Quarter over quarter · not annualized · seasonally adjusted

0.74 pp versus Q1 2026

-0.250.381Q1 2024: 0.73 %Q2 2024: 0.82 %Q3 2024: 0.82 %Q4 2024: 0.7 %Q1 2025: 0.72 %Q2 2025: -0.24 %Q3 2025: 0.47 %Q4 2025: -0.25 %Q1 2026: 0.08 %Q2 2026: 0.82 %Oct 2023Oct 2026

Real output growth. Two consecutive negative quarters meet a rule of thumb, not an official recession determination.

Source and 10 chart observations

OECD via FRED. Retrieved 2026-10-01T07:27:21.515Z. Values may be revised.

Real GDP growth · selected chart window
PeriodValue (%)
Q1 20240.73
Q2 20240.82
Q3 20240.82
Q4 20240.7
Q1 20250.72
Q2 2025-0.24
Q3 20250.47
Q4 2025-0.25
Q1 20260.08
Q2 20260.82
Open source series ↗

CPI inflation

Monthly
3%

Aug 2026 · Year over year · all items · not seasonally adjusted

0 pp versus Jul 2026

Reviewed release snapshot; automatic updates not configured. Retrieved 10/1/2026, 7:27:21 AM UTC.

01.53Jul 2026: 3 %Aug 2026: 3 %Oct 2023Oct 2026

Headline consumer price inflation. National baskets differ. Inflation is context, not a recession trigger. Two verified monthly observations from the September 14, 2026 release; this card requires a reviewed update.

Source and 2 chart observations

Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2026-10-01T07:27:21.515Z. Values may be revised.

CPI inflation · selected chart window
PeriodValue (%)
Jul 20263
Aug 20263
Open source series ↗

Unemployment

Monthly
6.4%

Aug 2026 · Share of labor force · seasonally adjusted

0 pp versus Jul 2026

03.557.1Nov 2023: 5.8 %Dec 2023: 5.8 %Jan 2024: 5.7 %Feb 2024: 5.9 %Mar 2024: 6.1 %Apr 2024: 6.2 %May 2024: 6.3 %Jun 2024: 6.4 %Jul 2024: 6.4 %Aug 2024: 6.6 %Sep 2024: 6.5 %Oct 2024: 6.6 %Nov 2024: 7 %Dec 2024: 6.7 %Jan 2025: 6.7 %Feb 2025: 6.6 %Mar 2025: 6.8 %Apr 2025: 6.9 %May 2025: 7 %Jun 2025: 6.9 %Jul 2025: 6.9 %Aug 2025: 7.1 %Sep 2025: 7.1 %Oct 2025: 6.9 %Nov 2025: 6.6 %Dec 2025: 6.8 %Jan 2026: 6.5 %Feb 2026: 6.7 %Mar 2026: 6.7 %Apr 2026: 6.9 %May 2026: 6.6 %Jun 2026: 6.5 %Jul 2026: 6.4 %Aug 2026: 6.4 %Oct 2023Oct 2026

Unemployment as a share of the labor force. National coverage and survey methods differ.

Source and 34 chart observations

OECD via FRED. Retrieved 2026-10-01T07:27:21.515Z. Values may be revised.

Unemployment · selected chart window
PeriodValue (%)
Nov 20235.8
Dec 20235.8
Jan 20245.7
Feb 20245.9
Mar 20246.1
Apr 20246.2
May 20246.3
Jun 20246.4
Jul 20246.4
Aug 20246.6
Sep 20246.5
Oct 20246.6
Nov 20247
Dec 20246.7
Jan 20256.7
Feb 20256.6
Mar 20256.8
Apr 20256.9
May 20257
Jun 20256.9
Jul 20256.9
Aug 20257.1
Sep 20257.1
Oct 20256.9
Nov 20256.6
Dec 20256.8
Jan 20266.5
Feb 20266.7
Mar 20266.7
Apr 20266.9
May 20266.6
Jun 20266.5
Jul 20266.4
Aug 20266.4
Open source series ↗

How should I read these indicators?

Quarterly real GDP growth is not annualized. Two negative consecutive quarters meet a common technical rule of thumb, but this is not an official recession declaration. Inflation is year-over-year price growth; unemployment measures labor-market conditions. National coverage, revisions and reporting lags differ.

What about recession probability?

No validated probability model has been integrated for this economy. The US model and Sahm-rule threshold are not transferred to other countries. The absence of a model is not a zero-percent risk estimate.

Updates and coverage

Automated sources are checked on opening and every five minutes while visible. Failed requests use dated saved observations. Canada and Australia inflation currently use two reviewed official release observations and require a reviewed update; their history is deliberately limited. Older observations are marked visibly. Values can be revised.

Learn how GDP and inflation are calculated →