Does that claim hold up?

Usually false

Disinflation means prices rise more slowly. Deflation means the price level falls. In an illustration, a $100 basket rising 5% then 2% costs $107.10, not $102.

Keep in mind: Some individual prices can fall even while the overall index rises.

Check the source · Read the lesson

Not necessarily

Payroll jobs and unemployed people are counted in different surveys. People can enter the labor force while jobs are added, and a person can hold multiple jobs.

Keep in mind: Look at participation and household employment alongside the unemployment rate.

Check the source · Read the lesson

Not established

GDP per person is an average production measure. It does not show the distribution of income or fully describe health, leisure and environmental conditions.

Keep in mind: It remains useful when paired with distributional and other well-being measures.

Check the source · Read the lesson

Indirect influence

Policy affects financial conditions, but long-term loan rates also reflect expectations and lending risks. A policy-rate change need not translate one-for-one into a mortgage quote.

Keep in mind: Floating-rate contracts may respond more directly, depending on their terms.

Check the source · Read the lesson

Not a prediction

A parallel can clarify a mechanism, but starting conditions and unexpected shocks change outcomes. Compare differences as carefully as similarities.

Keep in mind: Historical evidence can inform a hypothesis; it does not establish certainty.

Check the source · Read the lesson