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Work & income · Inflation & purchasing power calculator

Is your paycheck really keeping up?

See how inflation changes prices and real pay, with a separate historical CPI-index comparison.

No email or phone. Inputs stay in this tab. Amounts are USD.

See a worked example ↓

Keep up to three named scenarios, then change the calculator for the next one. Saved comparisons stay in this tab and disappear when you leave. To save a file, choose “Save as PDF” in your browser’s print dialog.

Example numbers are loaded. Replace them with your own situation.

Future scenario
An editable scenario, not a current CPI reading or forecast.
Historical comparison (separate from projection)
Choose a saved BLS period above, or enter a custom index.
Use the same index series. Saved default comparison is December 2020 to December 2025.
Example result

Your assumed raises lose purchasing power

Future cost of today’s amount$1,344
Future amount’s value in today’s dollars$744
Future annual salary$73,140
Real salary change-9.3%

Estimates update as you change the numbers. Review the assumptions below.

See the breakdown

Total assumed price change
34.4%
Future salary in today’s dollars
$54,423
Salary needed to preserve purchasing power
$80,635
Historical equivalent using entered CPI indexes
$1,244
Historical price change using entered indexes
24.4%

Your plan over time

Nominal salarySalary in today’s dollars
Year 0Year 10
View exact values
Scenario values over time
PeriodNominal salarySalary in today’s dollars
Year 0$60,000$60,000
Year 1$61,200$59,417
Year 2$62,424$58,841
Year 3$63,672$58,269
Year 4$64,946$57,704
Year 5$66,245$57,143
Year 6$67,570$56,589
Year 7$68,921$56,039
Year 8$70,300$55,495
Year 9$71,706$54,956
Year 10$73,140$54,423

How to read this estimate

The projection is a constant-rate scenario, not a forecast or live inflation reading. Negative inflation and raises are allowed. Real change is compounded, not calculated by simply subtracting rates.

Historical conversion = amount × ending CPI / starting CPI. Use the same index series and comparable time periods for both values. Saved period choices use BLS monthly CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted. Defaults compare December 2020 with December 2025. You can enter custom indexes; the dated snapshot is not refreshed automatically.

The BLS CPI measures average consumer price change. Your household basket and location can differ; the index does not predict your personal costs.

Worked example · fictional, not a real listing

A larger paycheck can buy less

The fictional forward scenario starts with a $60,000 salary, 2% annual raises and 3% annual inflation. Over ten years, real pay changes by (1.02 ÷ 1.03)^10 − 1, rather than by simply subtracting one percentage point once.

What to look for: The dated CPI comparison is separate from the forward scenario. It converts an amount using the ratio of two actual index levels; it does not predict future inflation.

The example figures above stay fixed while you edit your own scenario. Use “Load example” to restore default inputs where available.

Your next steps

  1. Use matching CPI series and annual or monthly periods for historical comparisons.
  2. Compare your actual pay change with changes in your own major expenses.
  3. Try multiple future inflation scenarios rather than relying on one rate.

Sources & assumptions

Linked sources explain the methods and considerations. Example rates, costs and future growth assumptions are editable illustrations, not current market quotes. Reviewed September 7, 2026.

These tools provide educational estimates. Confirm terms and inputs before making a financial commitment.

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