World Economy · Learn with evidence
Teach this week’s article
A Wider Overseas Deficit: What the Plaza Accord Can Teach Us
25–35 minutes · Ages 11–16 with support as needed · No student account needed
Objective: distinguish reported facts, economic mechanisms and limits of historical comparison.
Read first: A Wider Overseas Deficit: What the Plaza Accord Can Teach Us
Reading: https://losttofound.org/articles/q2-2026-current-account-1985-plaza-accord
Words to know
- Current account
- A balance covering trade, cross-border income and current transfers.
- Depreciation
- A currency losing value relative to another currency.
- Data vintage
- The version of a dataset available at a particular release date.
- National saving
- Income retained rather than consumed across the private and government sectors.
Student worksheet
Name or initials: ____________________ Date: ____________________
1. Why use the revised first-quarter estimate?
2. In our token economy, saving stays at 80 and investment falls from 100 to 60. What follows?
3. Which conclusion fits the historical evidence?
4. What evidence would distinguish a shrinking deficit caused by stronger exports from one caused by collapsing domestic investment?
5. Name one difference between the historical event and the current event. Explain why it matters.
Sources for this pack
- BEA: U.S. International Transactions and Investment Position, Q2 2026 (September 24, 2026)https://www.bea.gov/news/2026/us-international-transactions-and-investment-position-2nd-quarter-2026
- IMF Back to Basics: Current Account Deficitshttps://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/series/back-to-basics/current-account-deficits
- G5 statement: Plaza Accord (September 22, 1985), University of Toronto archivehttps://www.g7.utoronto.ca/finance/fm850922.htm
- Federal Reserve: The U.S. External Deficit: Its Causes and Persistence (November 1987)https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/1987/316/default.htm
- Federal Reserve: Currency Crashes in Industrial Countries: Much Ado About Nothing? (2009), United States 1986Q3 casehttps://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/2009/966/ifdp966.htm
- IMF: Global Imbalances: Old Questions, New Answers? (April 6, 2026)https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2026/04/06/global-imbalances-old-questions-new-answers